Copyright 2000 The Baltimore Sun Company
All Rights Reserved
The Baltimore Sun
November 25, 2000 Saturday
FINAL EDITION
SECTION: LOCAL,
Pg. 5B
LENGTH: 695 words
HEADLINE: Michael John
Muuss, 42, computer expert whose software had key role in Internet
BYLINE: Michael Stroh
SOURCE: SUN STAFF
BODY: Michael John
Muuss, a multi-talented computer wizard who helped lay the foundations for the
modern-day Internet, was killed Monday in an automobile accident near his home
in Havre de Grace. He was 42.
A graduate of the Johns Hopkins University, Mr.
Muuss spent his entire career at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory at Aberdeen
Proving Ground, where he established a reputation as an enthusiastic
problem-solver who did groundbreaking work in areas ranging from computer
networks to graphics.
"He was an engineer's engineer," said Joseph Pistritto of Belmont, Calif., a longtime friend and former Hopkins
classmate.
"I doubt there's hardly any week he didn't put in 60 hours."
Mr. Muuss is most widely known in computing circles for being the author of a
software program called
"Ping."
Written in one evening in 1983, the program is one of the most widely used
diagnostic tools for computer networks in the world, with a version of it
included in Microsoft Windows.
"It's probably one of the most minor things he ever did in his life, but the one
that most people use," Pistritto said.
In the early 1980s, Mr. Muuss' work on computer networks also helped lay the
technological foundation that would transform what was then called the ARPANET,
an obscure military computer network created in 1969 by the Department of
Defense, into the modern-day Internet.
Mr. Muuss' interest in electronics began early. His father, Rolf Muuss of
Lutherville, a professor emeritus of
education at Goucher College, recalled his son building radios from kits by age
7. He got his first taste of computers as a teen-ager during a visit to the
Goucher College computer center and was hooked.
Mr. Muuss exhibited an early knack for programming, quickly creating a
tic-tac-toe game despite a lack of formal training. A Monopoly game he wrote as
an adolescent was so good that it beat him.
"When he saw that his computer program was superior to himself, he was ecstatic," his father said.
Mr. Muuss' reputation would follow him. His work in computer security landed
him a cameo appearance in Clifford Stoll's 1989 hacker classic
"The Cuckoo's Egg," a nonfiction thriller about the hunt for an international band of computer
criminals.
Mr. Stoll wrote:
"When Mike (Muuss) talks, other wizards listen."
In 1990, Mr. Muuss was one of the government's key witnesses in the case
against Robert Morris, whose software
"worm" in 1988 nearly brought down the Internet.
In recent years, Mr. Muuss' research shifted to computer graphics and
animation. He created a program called BRL-CAD that allowed the military to
create sophisticated 3-D models. Before, the work was done using punch cards
and printouts.
"It was a major breakthrough," said Chuck Kennedy of Belcamp, who had worked with Mr. Muuss in the Army
Research Laboratory for almost 20 years.
"He could program like you and I use the English language."
Over the years, BRL-CAD has become one of the Army's most-licensed
technologies and is used to model everything from tanks to brain tumors.
Mr. Muuss,
who was an avid photographer, received many awards for his technological
discoveries. In 1999, he was given the Research and Development Achievement
Award, the Army's highest civilian award for scientific accomplishment.
Born in Iowa City, Iowa, Mr. Muuss grew up in Lutherville. While at Towson
High School, he was enrolled in a program at Johns Hopkins for gifted youth and
began taking college courses. He received his bachelor's degree in electrical
engineering from Hopkins in 1979, three years after he started.
He died while returning home from a restaurant, when his car was involved in a
multivehicle pileup on Interstate 95.
Mr. Kennedy said Mr. Muuss liked to keep a list of things he wanted to
accomplish in life and had crossed off most of the items
on it.
"When I saw him last, he was working on his next list," Mr. Kennedy said.
Services will be held at 11 a.m. Monday at Divinity Lutheran Church, 1220
Providence Road, Towson.
Besides his father, Mr. Muuss is survived by his wife, the former Susan Pohl
of Edgewood; and a sister, Gretchen Frensemeier of Lutherville.
GRAPHIC: Photo(s), Michael John Muuss worked at Aberdeen Proving Ground.